Career Profile • 19-3033

Clinical and counseling psychologists

Typical entry-level education: Doctoral or professional degree. 2025 median annual wage: $100580. Projected employment change, 2025–35: 11.7%.

Clinical and counseling psychologists career field illustration
Typical EducationDoctoral or professional degree
Median Annual Wage$100,580
Projected Growth11.7%
Annual Openings4.1
Employment, 202581.3
Projected Employment, 203590.9
Related ExperienceNone
On-the-Job TrainingInternship/residency
Skills That Matter

Top Skills for This Career

BLS identifies these as the three highest-rated skills for this detailed occupation. TrustInEd adds the plain-language explanations so visitors understand what each skill means.

1
Interpersonal

Working effectively with people by building relationships, understanding others, and responding appropriately.

2
Adaptability

Adjusting effectively when priorities, conditions, tools, or expectations change.

3
Writing and reading

Understanding written information and communicating ideas clearly in writing.

How do these skills connect to you?Use Hear From ED to reflect on your strengths, interests and work preferences.Explore with ED →
Education & Training Pathway

How Do You Prepare for This Career?

BLS describes the typical preparation for this occupation. Requirements can vary by employer, state, licensing rules and individual circumstances.

🎓Typical Entry EducationDoctoral or professional degree
🧰On-the-Job TrainingInternship/residency
💼Related ExperienceNone

How to Become One

Psychologists typically need an advanced degree, such as a master’s or doctoral degree, in psychology. Licensing requirements vary by state and position. PayThe median annual wage for psychologists was $99,110 in May 2025. Job Outlook Overall employment of psychologists is projected to grow 6 percent from 2025 to 2035, faster than the average for all occupations. About 11,300 openings for psychologists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. State & Area Data Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for psychologists. Similar Occupations Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of psychologists with similar occupations. More Information, Including Links to O*NET Learn more about psychologists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.

Your Next Step

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Earnings

Pay

The median annual wage for psychologists was $99,110 in May 2025. Job Outlook Overall employment of psychologists is projected to grow 6 percent from 2025 to 2035, faster than the average for all occupations. About 11,300 openings for psychologists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. State & Area Data Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for psychologists. Similar Occupations Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of psychologists with similar occupations. More Information, Including Links to O*NET Learn more about psychologists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.

$100,5802025 median annual wage
Future Outlook

Job Outlook

Overall employment of psychologists is projected to grow 6 percent from 2025 to 2035, faster than the average for all occupations. About 11,300 openings for psychologists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. State & Area Data Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for psychologists. Similar Occupations Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of psychologists with similar occupations. More Information, Including Links to O*NET Learn more about psychologists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.

What They Do

Psychologists study cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior by observing, interpreting, and recording how people relate to one another and to their environments.

Work Environment

Psychologists work in a variety of settings, such as schools, hospitals, and private practice. Most are full time, but part-time work is common. Some work evenings or weekends to accommodate their clients' schedules.

How to Become a Psychologist

Psychologists typically need an advanced degree, such as a master’s or doctoral degree, in psychology. Licensing requirements vary by state and position.

Pay

The median annual wage for psychologists was $99,110 in May 2025.

Job Outlook

Overall employment of psychologists is projected to grow 6 percent from 2025 to 2035, faster than the average for all occupations.

About 11,300 openings for psychologists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

State & Area Data

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for psychologists.

Similar Occupations

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of psychologists with similar occupations.

More Information, Including Links to O*NET

Learn more about psychologists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.

Work Environment

Psychologists work in a variety of settings, such as schools, hospitals, and private practice. Most are full time, but part-time work is common. Some work evenings or weekends to accommodate their clients' schedules.

How to Become a Psychologist

Psychologists typically need an advanced degree, such as a master’s or doctoral degree, in psychology. Licensing requirements vary by state and position.

Pay

The median annual wage for psychologists was $99,110 in May 2025.

Job Outlook

Overall employment of psychologists is projected to grow 6 percent from 2025 to 2035, faster than the average for all occupations.

About 11,300 openings for psychologists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

State & Area Data

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for psychologists.

Similar Occupations

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of psychologists with similar occupations.

More Information, Including Links to O*NET

Learn more about psychologists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.

State & Area Data

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for psychologists.

Similar Occupations

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of psychologists with similar occupations.

More Information, Including Links to O*NET

Learn more about psychologists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.

More Information

Learn more about psychologists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.

Take the Next Step

Find Education Programs

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Career data and occupational profile text are sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook and Employment Projections program. Education requirements are typical entry-level requirements and may vary by employer, state, occupation or individual circumstance. View the official BLS profile.

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