Career Profile • 53-2011

Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers

Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree. 2025 median annual wage: $232140. Projected employment change, 2025–35: 8.3000000000000007%.

Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers career field illustration
Typical EducationBachelor's degree
Median Annual Wage$232,140
Projected Growth8.3%
Annual Openings11.2
Employment, 2025104.6
Projected Employment, 2035113.3
Related ExperienceLess than 5 years
On-the-Job TrainingModerate-term on-the-job training
Skills That Matter

Top Skills for This Career

BLS identifies these as the three highest-rated skills for this detailed occupation. TrustInEd adds the plain-language explanations so visitors understand what each skill means.

1
Detail oriented

Paying close attention to accuracy, quality, instructions, and small but important details.

2
Adaptability

Adjusting effectively when priorities, conditions, tools, or expectations change.

3
Problem solving and decision making

Identifying problems, considering possible solutions, and choosing appropriate actions.

How do these skills connect to you?Use Hear From ED to reflect on your strengths, interests and work preferences.Explore with ED →
Education & Training Pathway

How Do You Prepare for This Career?

BLS describes the typical preparation for this occupation. Requirements can vary by employer, state, licensing rules and individual circumstances.

🎓Typical Entry EducationBachelor's degree
🧰On-the-Job TrainingModerate-term on-the-job training
💼Related ExperienceLess than 5 years

How to Become One

Airline pilots typically need a bachelor’s degree and experience as a commercial or military pilot. Commercial pilots typically need flight training. Both also must meet Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) requirements. PayThe median annual wage for airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers was $232,140 in May 2025.The median annual wage for commercial pilots was $123,220 in May 2025. Job Outlook Overall employment of airline and commercial pilots is projected to grow 7 percent from 2025 to 2035, much faster than the average for all occupations. About 16,400 openings for airline and commercial pilots are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. State & Area Data Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for airline and commercial pilots. Similar Occupations Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of airline and commercial pilots with similar occupations. More Information, Including Links to O*NET Learn more about airline and commercial pilots by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.

Your Next Step

Compare colleges and education options that can support the typical entry-level education for this career.

Find Education Programs
Earnings

Pay

The median annual wage for airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers was $232,140 in May 2025.The median annual wage for commercial pilots was $123,220 in May 2025. Job Outlook Overall employment of airline and commercial pilots is projected to grow 7 percent from 2025 to 2035, much faster than the average for all occupations. About 16,400 openings for airline and commercial pilots are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. State & Area Data Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for airline and commercial pilots. Similar Occupations Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of airline and commercial pilots with similar occupations. More Information, Including Links to O*NET Learn more about airline and commercial pilots by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.

$232,1402025 median annual wage
Future Outlook

Job Outlook

Overall employment of airline and commercial pilots is projected to grow 7 percent from 2025 to 2035, much faster than the average for all occupations. About 16,400 openings for airline and commercial pilots are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. State & Area Data Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for airline and commercial pilots. Similar Occupations Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of airline and commercial pilots with similar occupations. More Information, Including Links to O*NET Learn more about airline and commercial pilots by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.

What They Do

Airline and commercial pilots fly and navigate airplanes, helicopters, and other aircraft.

Work Environment

Pilots usually have variable work schedules, with overnight layovers that are more common for airline pilots.

How to Become an Airline or Commercial Pilot

Airline pilots typically need a bachelor’s degree and experience as a commercial or military pilot. Commercial pilots typically need flight training. Both also must meet Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) requirements.

Pay

The median annual wage for airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers was $232,140 in May 2025.

The median annual wage for commercial pilots was $123,220 in May 2025.

Job Outlook

Overall employment of airline and commercial pilots is projected to grow 7 percent from 2025 to 2035, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 16,400 openings for airline and commercial pilots are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

State & Area Data

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for airline and commercial pilots.

Similar Occupations

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of airline and commercial pilots with similar occupations.

More Information, Including Links to O*NET

Learn more about airline and commercial pilots by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.

Work Environment

Pilots usually have variable work schedules, with overnight layovers that are more common for airline pilots.

How to Become an Airline or Commercial Pilot

Airline pilots typically need a bachelor’s degree and experience as a commercial or military pilot. Commercial pilots typically need flight training. Both also must meet Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) requirements.

Pay

The median annual wage for airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers was $232,140 in May 2025.

The median annual wage for commercial pilots was $123,220 in May 2025.

Job Outlook

Overall employment of airline and commercial pilots is projected to grow 7 percent from 2025 to 2035, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 16,400 openings for airline and commercial pilots are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

State & Area Data

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for airline and commercial pilots.

Similar Occupations

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of airline and commercial pilots with similar occupations.

More Information, Including Links to O*NET

Learn more about airline and commercial pilots by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.

State & Area Data

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for airline and commercial pilots.

Similar Occupations

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of airline and commercial pilots with similar occupations.

More Information, Including Links to O*NET

Learn more about airline and commercial pilots by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.

More Information

Learn more about airline and commercial pilots by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.

Take the Next Step

Find Education Programs

Compare colleges and education options that can support the typical entry-level education for this career.

Explore pathway →

Search Jobs

See current opportunities related to this career.

Search jobs →

Hear From ED

Use the guided career counseling experience to connect this career to your goals, skills and education preferences.

Start with ED →

Career data and occupational profile text are sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook and Employment Projections program. Education requirements are typical entry-level requirements and may vary by employer, state, occupation or individual circumstance. View the official BLS profile.

Stay Connected

Follow TrustInEd & Watch Flex Your Future

Career exploration, education guidance, student success content and new Flex Your Future episodes.