Career Profile • 11-1021

General and operations managers

Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree. 2025 median annual wage: $105770. Projected employment change, 2025–35: 5%.

General and operations managers career field illustration
Typical EducationBachelor's degree
Median Annual Wage$105,770
Projected Growth5%
Annual Openings285
Employment, 20253599
Projected Employment, 20353780.3
Related Experience5 years or more
On-the-Job TrainingNone
Skills That Matter

Top Skills for This Career

BLS identifies these as the three highest-rated skills for this detailed occupation. TrustInEd adds the plain-language explanations so visitors understand what each skill means.

1
Problem solving and decision making

Identifying problems, considering possible solutions, and choosing appropriate actions.

2
Adaptability

Adjusting effectively when priorities, conditions, tools, or expectations change.

3
Leadership

Guiding people or projects, setting direction, taking responsibility, and helping others succeed.

How do these skills connect to you?Use Hear From ED to reflect on your strengths, interests and work preferences.Explore with ED →
Education & Training Pathway

How Do You Prepare for This Career?

BLS describes the typical preparation for this occupation. Requirements can vary by employer, state, licensing rules and individual circumstances.

🎓Typical Entry EducationBachelor's degree
🧰On-the-Job TrainingNone
💼Related Experience5 years or more

How to Become One

Top executives typically need at least a bachelor’s degree and considerable work experience to enter the occupation. PayThe median annual wage for chief executives was $213,990 in May 2025.The median annual wage for general and operations managers was $105,770 in May 2025. Job Outlook Overall employment of top executives is projected to grow 5 percent from 2025 to 2035, faster than the average for all occupations. About 304,100 openings for top executives are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. State & Area Data Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for top executives. Similar Occupations Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of top executives with similar occupations. More Information, Including Links to O*NET Learn more about top executives by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.

Your Next Step

Compare colleges and education options that can support the typical entry-level education for this career.

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Earnings

Pay

The median annual wage for chief executives was $213,990 in May 2025.The median annual wage for general and operations managers was $105,770 in May 2025. Job Outlook Overall employment of top executives is projected to grow 5 percent from 2025 to 2035, faster than the average for all occupations. About 304,100 openings for top executives are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. State & Area Data Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for top executives. Similar Occupations Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of top executives with similar occupations. More Information, Including Links to O*NET Learn more about top executives by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.

$105,7702025 median annual wage
Future Outlook

Job Outlook

Overall employment of top executives is projected to grow 5 percent from 2025 to 2035, faster than the average for all occupations. About 304,100 openings for top executives are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. State & Area Data Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for top executives. Similar Occupations Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of top executives with similar occupations. More Information, Including Links to O*NET Learn more about top executives by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.

What They Do

Top executives plan strategies and policies to ensure that an organization meets its goals.

Work Environment

Top executives work in nearly every industry, for both small and large organizations. They often have irregular schedules, which may include working evenings and weekends. Travel is common, particularly for chief executives.

How to Become a Top Executive

Top executives typically need at least a bachelor’s degree and considerable work experience to enter the occupation.

Pay

The median annual wage for chief executives was $213,990 in May 2025.

The median annual wage for general and operations managers was $105,770 in May 2025.

Job Outlook

Overall employment of top executives is projected to grow 5 percent from 2025 to 2035, faster than the average for all occupations.

About 304,100 openings for top executives are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

State & Area Data

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for top executives.

Similar Occupations

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of top executives with similar occupations.

More Information, Including Links to O*NET

Learn more about top executives by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.

Work Environment

Top executives work in nearly every industry, for both small and large organizations. They often have irregular schedules, which may include working evenings and weekends. Travel is common, particularly for chief executives.

How to Become a Top Executive

Top executives typically need at least a bachelor’s degree and considerable work experience to enter the occupation.

Pay

The median annual wage for chief executives was $213,990 in May 2025.

The median annual wage for general and operations managers was $105,770 in May 2025.

Job Outlook

Overall employment of top executives is projected to grow 5 percent from 2025 to 2035, faster than the average for all occupations.

About 304,100 openings for top executives are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

State & Area Data

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for top executives.

Similar Occupations

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of top executives with similar occupations.

More Information, Including Links to O*NET

Learn more about top executives by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.

State & Area Data

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for top executives.

Similar Occupations

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of top executives with similar occupations.

More Information, Including Links to O*NET

Learn more about top executives by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.

More Information

Learn more about top executives by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.

Take the Next Step

Find Education Programs

Compare colleges and education options that can support the typical entry-level education for this career.

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Search Jobs

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Hear From ED

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Career data and occupational profile text are sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook and Employment Projections program. Education requirements are typical entry-level requirements and may vary by employer, state, occupation or individual circumstance. View the official BLS profile.

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