Top Skills for This Career
BLS identifies these as the three highest-rated skills for this detailed occupation. TrustInEd adds the plain-language explanations so visitors understand what each skill means.
Understanding written information and communicating ideas clearly in writing.
Adjusting effectively when priorities, conditions, tools, or expectations change.
Examining information carefully, recognizing patterns, and using evidence to reach sound conclusions.
How Do You Prepare for This Career?
BLS describes the typical preparation for this occupation. Requirements can vary by employer, state, licensing rules and individual circumstances.
How to Become One
Sociologists typically need at least a master’s degree to enter the occupation. PayThe median annual wage for sociologists was $106,030 in May 2025. Job Outlook Employment of sociologists is projected to grow 4 percent from 2025 to 2035, about as fast as the average for all occupations. About 200 openings for sociologists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. State & Area Data Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for sociologists. Similar Occupations Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of sociologists with similar occupations. More Information, Including Links to O*NET Learn more about sociologists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
Your Next Step
Compare colleges and education options that can support the typical entry-level education for this career.
Pay
The median annual wage for sociologists was $106,030 in May 2025. Job Outlook Employment of sociologists is projected to grow 4 percent from 2025 to 2035, about as fast as the average for all occupations. About 200 openings for sociologists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. State & Area Data Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for sociologists. Similar Occupations Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of sociologists with similar occupations. More Information, Including Links to O*NET Learn more about sociologists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
Job Outlook
Employment of sociologists is projected to grow 4 percent from 2025 to 2035, about as fast as the average for all occupations. About 200 openings for sociologists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. State & Area Data Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for sociologists. Similar Occupations Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of sociologists with similar occupations. More Information, Including Links to O*NET Learn more about sociologists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
What They Do
Sociologists study society and social behavior by examining the groups, cultures, social institutions, and processes that develop when people interact and work together.
Work Environment
Sociologists usually work in an office setting, although they may work elsewhere when conducting research or presenting results. Most sociologists work full time.
How to Become a Sociologist
Sociologists typically need at least a master’s degree to enter the occupation.
Pay
The median annual wage for sociologists was $106,030 in May 2025.
Job Outlook
Employment of sociologists is projected to grow 4 percent from 2025 to 2035, about as fast as the average for all occupations.
About 200 openings for sociologists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
State & Area Data
Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for sociologists.
Similar Occupations
Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of sociologists with similar occupations.
More Information, Including Links to O*NET
Learn more about sociologists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
Work Environment
Sociologists usually work in an office setting, although they may work elsewhere when conducting research or presenting results. Most sociologists work full time.
How to Become a Sociologist
Sociologists typically need at least a master’s degree to enter the occupation.
Pay
The median annual wage for sociologists was $106,030 in May 2025.
Job Outlook
Employment of sociologists is projected to grow 4 percent from 2025 to 2035, about as fast as the average for all occupations.
About 200 openings for sociologists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
State & Area Data
Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for sociologists.
Similar Occupations
Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of sociologists with similar occupations.
More Information, Including Links to O*NET
Learn more about sociologists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
State & Area Data
Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for sociologists.
Similar Occupations
Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of sociologists with similar occupations.
More Information, Including Links to O*NET
Learn more about sociologists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
More Information
Learn more about sociologists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
Take the Next Step
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Start with ED →Career data and occupational profile text are sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook and Employment Projections program. Education requirements are typical entry-level requirements and may vary by employer, state, occupation or individual circumstance. View the official BLS profile.